【Python / Ansible】 Ansible実行時、pycryptoのバージョンによりAttributeError
pycrypto(バージョン2.4以上)をインストールしている状態でansibleを実行すると、下記エラーが出るみたい?
pycrypto 2.3 をインストールすると正常に動作することを確認し、2.4、2.6.1(執筆時点での最新バージョン)インストール状態で動作確認した際はエラーとなりました。
[vagrant@vagrant-centos65 ~]$ ansible all -i 'localhost,' -c local -m ping Traceback (most recent call last): File "/usr/bin/ansible", line 36, in <module> from ansible.runner import Runner File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/ansible/runner/__init__.py", line 62, in <module> from Crypto.Random import atfork File "/usr/lib64/python2.6/site-packages/Crypto/Random/__init__.py", line 29, in <module> from Crypto.Random import _UserFriendlyRNG File "/usr/lib64/python2.6/site-packages/Crypto/Random/_UserFriendlyRNG.py", line 38, in <module> from Crypto.Random.Fortuna import FortunaAccumulator File "/usr/lib64/python2.6/site-packages/Crypto/Random/Fortuna/FortunaAccumulator.py", line 39, in <module> import FortunaGenerator File "/usr/lib64/python2.6/site-packages/Crypto/Random/Fortuna/FortunaGenerator.py", line 34, in <module> from Crypto.Util.number import ceil_shift, exact_log2, exact_div File "/usr/lib64/python2.6/site-packages/Crypto/Util/number.py", line 56, in <module> if _fastmath is not None and not _fastmath.HAVE_DECL_MPZ_POWM_SEC: AttributeError: 'module' object has no attribute 'HAVE_DECL_MPZ_POWM_SEC'
追記(2015/04/30)
下記issue内にてエラー発生源の処理をコメントアウトする方法で対応した方もいましたので、そちらも紹介致します。
※紹介先サイトで対応した方も、正しい対応かはわからないけど...と言っていますので、こちらの対応が正かどうかは自信ありません。申し訳ございません
下記対応を入れた状態で、pycryptoのバージョンを2.4以上のものにアップデートして、正常に動作することを確認しました。
/usr/lib64/python2.6/site-packages/Crypto/Util/number.py
の下記処理(56~57行目)をコメントアウト
55 # You need libgmp v5 or later to get mpz_powm_sec. Warn if it's not available. 56 if _fastmath is not None and not _fastmath.HAVE_DECL_MPZ_POWM_SEC: 57 _warn("Not using mpz_powm_sec. You should rebuild using libgmp >= 5 to avoid timing a ttack vulnerability.", PowmInsecureWarning)
↓
55 # You need libgmp v5 or later to get mpz_powm_sec. Warn if it's not available. 56 #if _fastmath is not None and not _fastmath.HAVE_DECL_MPZ_POWM_SEC: 57 # _warn("Not using mpz_powm_sec. You should rebuild using libgmp >= 5 to avoid timing a ttack vulnerability.", PowmInsecureWarning)
追記ここまで
環境
- CentOS 6.5(64bit)
- ansible 1.9.0.1
実行ログ
[vagrant@vagrant-centos65 ~]$ sudo pip install pycrypto==2.6.1 Collecting pycrypto==2.6.1 /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/packages/urllib3/util/ssl_.py:79: InsecurePlatformWarning: A true SSLContext object is not available. This prevents urllib3 from configuring SSL appropriately and may cause certain SSL connections to fail. For more information, see https://urllib3.readthedocs.org/en/latest/security.html#insecureplatformwarning. InsecurePlatformWarning Using cached pycrypto-2.6.1.tar.gz Installing collected packages: pycrypto Running setup.py install for pycrypto Successfully installed pycrypto-2.6.1 [vagrant@vagrant-centos65 ~]$ [vagrant@vagrant-centos65 ~]$ [vagrant@vagrant-centos65 ~]$ [vagrant@vagrant-centos65 ~]$ [vagrant@vagrant-centos65 ~]$ ansible all -i 'localhost,' -c local -m ping Traceback (most recent call last): File "/usr/bin/ansible", line 36, in <module> from ansible.runner import Runner File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/ansible/runner/__init__.py", line 62, in <module> from Crypto.Random import atfork File "/usr/lib64/python2.6/site-packages/Crypto/Random/__init__.py", line 29, in <module> from Crypto.Random import _UserFriendlyRNG File "/usr/lib64/python2.6/site-packages/Crypto/Random/_UserFriendlyRNG.py", line 38, in <module> from Crypto.Random.Fortuna import FortunaAccumulator File "/usr/lib64/python2.6/site-packages/Crypto/Random/Fortuna/FortunaAccumulator.py", line 39, in <module> import FortunaGenerator File "/usr/lib64/python2.6/site-packages/Crypto/Random/Fortuna/FortunaGenerator.py", line 34, in <module> from Crypto.Util.number import ceil_shift, exact_log2, exact_div File "/usr/lib64/python2.6/site-packages/Crypto/Util/number.py", line 56, in <module> if _fastmath is not None and not _fastmath.HAVE_DECL_MPZ_POWM_SEC: AttributeError: 'module' object has no attribute 'HAVE_DECL_MPZ_POWM_SEC' [vagrant@vagrant-centos65 ~]$ [vagrant@vagrant-centos65 ~]$ [vagrant@vagrant-centos65 ~]$ [vagrant@vagrant-centos65 ~]$ [vagrant@vagrant-centos65 ~]$ sudo pip uninstall pycrypto ~省略~ [vagrant@vagrant-centos65 ~]$ sudo pip install pycrypto==2.4 Collecting pycrypto==2.4 /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/packages/urllib3/util/ssl_.py:79: InsecurePlatformWarning: A true SSLContext object is not available. This prevents urllib3 from configuring SSL appropriately and may cause certain SSL connections to fail. For more information, see https://urllib3.readthedocs.org/en/latest/security.html#insecureplatformwarning. InsecurePlatformWarning Downloading pycrypto-2.4.tar.gz (382kB) 100% |????????????????????????????????| 385kB 178kB/s Installing collected packages: pycrypto Running setup.py install for pycrypto Successfully installed pycrypto-2.4 [vagrant@vagrant-centos65 ~]$ [vagrant@vagrant-centos65 ~]$ [vagrant@vagrant-centos65 ~]$ [vagrant@vagrant-centos65 ~]$ ansible all -i 'localhost,' -c local -m ping Traceback (most recent call last): File "/usr/bin/ansible", line 36, in <module> from ansible.runner import Runner File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/ansible/runner/__init__.py", line 62, in <module> from Crypto.Random import atfork File "/usr/lib64/python2.6/site-packages/Crypto/Random/__init__.py", line 29, in <module> from Crypto.Random import _UserFriendlyRNG File "/usr/lib64/python2.6/site-packages/Crypto/Random/_UserFriendlyRNG.py", line 38, in <module> from Crypto.Random.Fortuna import FortunaAccumulator File "/usr/lib64/python2.6/site-packages/Crypto/Random/Fortuna/FortunaAccumulator.py", line 39, in <module> import FortunaGenerator File "/usr/lib64/python2.6/site-packages/Crypto/Random/Fortuna/FortunaGenerator.py", line 34, in <module> from Crypto.Util.number import ceil_shift, exact_log2, exact_div File "/usr/lib64/python2.6/site-packages/Crypto/Util/number.py", line 56, in <module> if _fastmath is not None and not _fastmath.HAVE_DECL_MPZ_POWM_SEC: AttributeError: 'module' object has no attribute 'HAVE_DECL_MPZ_POWM_SEC' [vagrant@vagrant-centos65 ~]$ sudo pip uninstall pycrypto ~省略~ [vagrant@vagrant-centos65 ~]$ [vagrant@vagrant-centos65 ~]$ [vagrant@vagrant-centos65 ~]$ [vagrant@vagrant-centos65 ~]$ [vagrant@vagrant-centos65 ~]$ [vagrant@vagrant-centos65 ~]$ sudo pip install pycrypto==2.3 Collecting pycrypto==2.3 Using cached pycrypto-2.3.tar.gz Installing collected packages: pycrypto Running setup.py install for pycrypto Successfully installed pycrypto-2.3 [vagrant@vagrant-centos65 ~]$ [vagrant@vagrant-centos65 ~]$ [vagrant@vagrant-centos65 ~]$ [vagrant@vagrant-centos65 ~]$ ansible all -i 'localhost,' -c local -m ping localhost | success >> { "changed": false, "ping": "pong" } [vagrant@vagrant-centos65 ~]$
【vagrant】 Vagrant up時に ゲストOSのGuest Additions moduleビルドに失敗する
vagrant up時にプラグイン「vagrant-vbguest」をインストールしておくと、ゲストOSのVirtualBox Guest Additionsのバージョンチェック&更新をしてくれる。
しかし、利用しているBoxイメージによってはkernelのversionが古いためにGuest Additions moduleのビルドに失敗する様子。
そのため、この状態では共有ディレクトリのマウントに失敗します。
対応方法をいろんな人が同じような記事を書いていますが自分もメモ。
環境
- ホストOS: Windows 7 Professional(32bit)
- ゲストOS: CentOS 6.5(64bit)
- ホストOS VirtualBox version: 4.3.26
実行時のログ
C:\Users\hoge\03.development\201505_redmine>vagrant up Bringing machine 'default' up with 'virtualbox' provider... ==> default: Importing base box 'centos_6.5'... ==> default: Matching MAC address for NAT networking... ==> default: Setting the name of the VM: 201505_redmine_default_1430182361123_21382 ==> default: Clearing any previously set network interfaces... ==> default: Preparing network interfaces based on configuration... default: Adapter 1: nat default: Adapter 2: hostonly ==> default: Forwarding ports... default: 22 => 2222 (adapter 1) ==> default: Booting VM... ==> default: Waiting for machine to boot. This may take a few minutes... default: SSH address: 127.0.0.1:2222 default: SSH username: vagrant default: SSH auth method: private key default: Warning: Connection timeout. Retrying... default: Warning: Connection timeout. Retrying... default: Warning: Remote connection disconnect. Retrying... default: Warning: Remote connection disconnect. Retrying... default: Warning: Remote connection disconnect. Retrying... ==> default: Machine booted and ready! GuestAdditions versions on your host (4.3.26) and guest (4.3.6) do not match. Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, versionlock Determining fastest mirrors * base: ftp.nara.wide.ad.jp * epel: mirrors.vinahost.vn * extras: ftp.nara.wide.ad.jp * updates: ftp.nara.wide.ad.jp http://mirrors.vinahost.vn/epel/6/x86_64/repodata/cfcca6b966c751e691f3d49fed9be85b67cda7962b4a9b20666ce98d640263ab-primary.sqlite.bz2: [Errno 12] Timeout on http://mirrors.vinahost.vn/epel/6/x86_64/re podata/cfcca6b966c751e691f3d49fed9be85b67cda7962b4a9b20666ce98d640263ab-primary.sqlite.bz2: (28, 'Operation too slow. Less than 1 bytes/sec transfered the last 30 seconds') Trying other mirror. Setting up Install Process No package kernel-devel-2.6.32-431.3.1.el6.x86_64 available. Package 1:make-3.81-20.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package gcc.x86_64 0:4.4.7-4.el6 will be updated --> Processing Dependency: gcc = 4.4.7-4.el6 for package: gcc-gfortran-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: gcc = 4.4.7-4.el6 for package: gcc-c++-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 ---> Package gcc.x86_64 0:4.4.7-11.el6 will be an update --> Processing Dependency: libgomp = 4.4.7-11.el6 for package: gcc-4.4.7-11.el6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: cpp = 4.4.7-11.el6 for package: gcc-4.4.7-11.el6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libgcc >= 4.4.7-11.el6 for package: gcc-4.4.7-11.el6.x86_64 ---> Package perl.x86_64 4:5.10.1-136.el6 will be updated --> Processing Dependency: perl = 4:5.10.1-136.el6 for package: 1:perl-Pod-Simple-3.13-136.el6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: perl = 4:5.10.1-136.el6 for package: 3:perl-version-0.77-136.el6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: perl = 4:5.10.1-136.el6 for package: 1:perl-Module-Pluggable-3.90-136.el6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: perl = 4:5.10.1-136.el6 for package: 1:perl-Pod-Escapes-1.04-136.el6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: perl = 4:5.10.1-136.el6 for package: 4:perl-libs-5.10.1-136.el6.x86_64 ---> Package perl.x86_64 4:5.10.1-136.el6_6.1 will be an update --> Running transaction check ---> Package cpp.x86_64 0:4.4.7-4.el6 will be updated ---> Package cpp.x86_64 0:4.4.7-11.el6 will be an update ---> Package gcc-c++.x86_64 0:4.4.7-4.el6 will be updated ---> Package gcc-c++.x86_64 0:4.4.7-11.el6 will be an update --> Processing Dependency: libstdc++-devel = 4.4.7-11.el6 for package: gcc-c++-4.4.7-11.el6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libstdc++ = 4.4.7-11.el6 for package: gcc-c++-4.4.7-11.el6.x86_64 ---> Package gcc-gfortran.x86_64 0:4.4.7-4.el6 will be updated ---> Package gcc-gfortran.x86_64 0:4.4.7-11.el6 will be an update --> Processing Dependency: libgfortran = 4.4.7-11.el6 for package: gcc-gfortran-4.4.7-11.el6.x86_64 ---> Package libgcc.x86_64 0:4.4.7-4.el6 will be updated ---> Package libgcc.x86_64 0:4.4.7-11.el6 will be an update ---> Package libgomp.x86_64 0:4.4.7-4.el6 will be updated ---> Package libgomp.x86_64 0:4.4.7-11.el6 will be an update ---> Package perl-Module-Pluggable.x86_64 1:3.90-136.el6 will be updated ---> Package perl-Module-Pluggable.x86_64 1:3.90-136.el6_6.1 will be an update ---> Package perl-Pod-Escapes.x86_64 1:1.04-136.el6 will be updated ---> Package perl-Pod-Escapes.x86_64 1:1.04-136.el6_6.1 will be an update ---> Package perl-Pod-Simple.x86_64 1:3.13-136.el6 will be updated ---> Package perl-Pod-Simple.x86_64 1:3.13-136.el6_6.1 will be an update ---> Package perl-libs.x86_64 4:5.10.1-136.el6 will be updated ---> Package perl-libs.x86_64 4:5.10.1-136.el6_6.1 will be an update ---> Package perl-version.x86_64 3:0.77-136.el6 will be updated ---> Package perl-version.x86_64 3:0.77-136.el6_6.1 will be an update --> Running transaction check ---> Package libgfortran.x86_64 0:4.4.7-4.el6 will be updated ---> Package libgfortran.x86_64 0:4.4.7-11.el6 will be an update ---> Package libstdc++.x86_64 0:4.4.7-4.el6 will be updated ---> Package libstdc++.x86_64 0:4.4.7-11.el6 will be an update ---> Package libstdc++-devel.x86_64 0:4.4.7-4.el6 will be updated ---> Package libstdc++-devel.x86_64 0:4.4.7-11.el6 will be an update --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ================================================================================ Package Arch Version Repository Size ================================================================================ Updating: gcc x86_64 4.4.7-11.el6 base 10 M perl x86_64 4:5.10.1-136.el6_6.1 updates 10 M Updating for dependencies: cpp x86_64 4.4.7-11.el6 base 3.7 M gcc-c++ x86_64 4.4.7-11.el6 base 4.7 M gcc-gfortran x86_64 4.4.7-11.el6 base 4.7 M libgcc x86_64 4.4.7-11.el6 base 102 k libgfortran x86_64 4.4.7-11.el6 base 267 k libgomp x86_64 4.4.7-11.el6 base 133 k libstdc++ x86_64 4.4.7-11.el6 base 294 k libstdc++-devel x86_64 4.4.7-11.el6 base 1.6 M perl-Module-Pluggable x86_64 1:3.90-136.el6_6.1 updates 40 k perl-Pod-Escapes x86_64 1:1.04-136.el6_6.1 updates 32 k perl-Pod-Simple x86_64 1:3.13-136.el6_6.1 updates 212 k perl-libs x86_64 4:5.10.1-136.el6_6.1 updates 578 k perl-version x86_64 3:0.77-136.el6_6.1 updates 51 k Transaction Summary ================================================================================ Upgrade 15 Package(s) Total download size: 37 M Downloading Packages: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 219 kB/s | 37 MB 02:51 Running rpm_check_debug Running Transaction Test Transaction Test Succeeded Running Transaction Updating : libgcc-4.4.7-11.el6.x86_64 1/30 Updating : libstdc++-4.4.7-11.el6.x86_64 2/30 Updating : libstdc++-devel-4.4.7-11.el6.x86_64 3/30 Updating : 1:perl-Pod-Escapes-1.04-136.el6_6.1.x86_64 4/30 Updating : 3:perl-version-0.77-136.el6_6.1.x86_64 5/30 Updating : 4:perl-libs-5.10.1-136.el6_6.1.x86_64 6/30 Updating : 1:perl-Module-Pluggable-3.90-136.el6_6.1.x86_64 7/30 Updating : 1:perl-Pod-Simple-3.13-136.el6_6.1.x86_64 8/30 Updating : 4:perl-5.10.1-136.el6_6.1.x86_64 9/30 Updating : cpp-4.4.7-11.el6.x86_64 10/30 Updating : libgfortran-4.4.7-11.el6.x86_64 11/30 Updating : libgomp-4.4.7-11.el6.x86_64 12/30 Updating : gcc-4.4.7-11.el6.x86_64 13/30 Updating : gcc-c++-4.4.7-11.el6.x86_64 14/30 Updating : gcc-gfortran-4.4.7-11.el6.x86_64 15/30 Cleanup : gcc-c++-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 16/30 Cleanup : gcc-gfortran-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 17/30 Cleanup : libstdc++-devel-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 18/30 Cleanup : 1:perl-Module-Pluggable-3.90-136.el6.x86_64 19/30 Cleanup : 1:perl-Pod-Simple-3.13-136.el6.x86_64 20/30 Cleanup : 1:perl-Pod-Escapes-1.04-136.el6.x86_64 21/30 Cleanup : 3:perl-version-0.77-136.el6.x86_64 22/30 Cleanup : 4:perl-libs-5.10.1-136.el6.x86_64 23/30 Cleanup : 4:perl-5.10.1-136.el6.x86_64 24/30 Cleanup : gcc-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 25/30 Cleanup : libstdc++-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 26/30 Cleanup : libgcc-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 27/30 Cleanup : cpp-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 28/30 Cleanup : libgomp-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 29/30 Cleanup : libgfortran-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 30/30 Verifying : libstdc++-4.4.7-11.el6.x86_64 1/30 Verifying : libgcc-4.4.7-11.el6.x86_64 2/30 Verifying : libstdc++-devel-4.4.7-11.el6.x86_64 3/30 Verifying : 1:perl-Pod-Escapes-1.04-136.el6_6.1.x86_64 4/30 Verifying : 3:perl-version-0.77-136.el6_6.1.x86_64 5/30 Verifying : libgomp-4.4.7-11.el6.x86_64 6/30 Verifying : 4:perl-libs-5.10.1-136.el6_6.1.x86_64 7/30 Verifying : gcc-c++-4.4.7-11.el6.x86_64 8/30 Verifying : 1:perl-Module-Pluggable-3.90-136.el6_6.1.x86_64 9/30 Verifying : 4:perl-5.10.1-136.el6_6.1.x86_64 10/30 Verifying : gcc-4.4.7-11.el6.x86_64 11/30 Verifying : 1:perl-Pod-Simple-3.13-136.el6_6.1.x86_64 12/30 Verifying : libgfortran-4.4.7-11.el6.x86_64 13/30 Verifying : cpp-4.4.7-11.el6.x86_64 14/30 Verifying : gcc-gfortran-4.4.7-11.el6.x86_64 15/30 Verifying : 1:perl-Module-Pluggable-3.90-136.el6.x86_64 16/30 Verifying : gcc-gfortran-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 17/30 Verifying : 4:perl-5.10.1-136.el6.x86_64 18/30 Verifying : libstdc++-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 19/30 Verifying : libstdc++-devel-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 20/30 Verifying : cpp-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 21/30 Verifying : 1:perl-Pod-Simple-3.13-136.el6.x86_64 22/30 Verifying : libgfortran-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 23/30 Verifying : gcc-c++-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 24/30 Verifying : libgomp-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 25/30 Verifying : gcc-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 26/30 Verifying : 3:perl-version-0.77-136.el6.x86_64 27/30 Verifying : 1:perl-Pod-Escapes-1.04-136.el6.x86_64 28/30 Verifying : 4:perl-libs-5.10.1-136.el6.x86_64 29/30 Verifying : libgcc-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 30/30 Updated: gcc.x86_64 0:4.4.7-11.el6 perl.x86_64 4:5.10.1-136.el6_6.1 Dependency Updated: cpp.x86_64 0:4.4.7-11.el6 gcc-c++.x86_64 0:4.4.7-11.el6 gcc-gfortran.x86_64 0:4.4.7-11.el6 libgcc.x86_64 0:4.4.7-11.el6 libgfortran.x86_64 0:4.4.7-11.el6 libgomp.x86_64 0:4.4.7-11.el6 libstdc++.x86_64 0:4.4.7-11.el6 libstdc++-devel.x86_64 0:4.4.7-11.el6 perl-Module-Pluggable.x86_64 1:3.90-136.el6_6.1 perl-Pod-Escapes.x86_64 1:1.04-136.el6_6.1 perl-Pod-Simple.x86_64 1:3.13-136.el6_6.1 perl-libs.x86_64 4:5.10.1-136.el6_6.1 perl-version.x86_64 3:0.77-136.el6_6.1 Complete! Copy iso file C:\Program Files/Oracle/VirtualBox/VBoxGuestAdditions.iso into the box /tmp/VBoxGuestAdditions.iso Installing Virtualbox Guest Additions 4.3.26 - guest version is 4.3.6 Verifying archive integrity... All good. Uncompressing VirtualBox 4.3.26 Guest Additions for Linux............ VirtualBox Guest Additions installer Removing installed version 4.3.6 of VirtualBox Guest Additions... Copying additional installer modules ... Installing additional modules ... Removing existing VirtualBox non-DKMS kernel modules[ OK ] Building the VirtualBox Guest Additions kernel modules The headers for the current running kernel were not found. If the following module compilation fails then this could be the reason. The missing package can be probably installed with yum install kernel-devel-2.6.32-431.3.1.el6.x86_64 Building the main Guest Additions module[FAILED] (Look at /var/log/vboxadd-install.log to find out what went wrong) Doing non-kernel setup of the Guest Additions[ OK ] Installing the Window System drivers Could not find the X.Org or XFree86 Window System, skipping. An error occurred during installation of VirtualBox Guest Additions 4.3.26. Some functionality may not work as intended. In most cases it is OK that the "Window System drivers" installation failed. Restarting VM to apply changes... ==> default: Attempting graceful shutdown of VM... ==> default: Booting VM... ==> default: Waiting for machine to boot. This may take a few minutes... default: SSH address: 127.0.0.1:2222 default: SSH username: vagrant default: SSH auth method: private key default: Warning: Connection timeout. Retrying... default: Warning: Connection timeout. Retrying... default: Warning: Connection timeout. Retrying... default: Warning: Remote connection disconnect. Retrying... default: Warning: Remote connection disconnect. Retrying... ==> default: Machine booted and ready! ==> default: Checking for guest additions in VM... ==> default: Configuring and enabling network interfaces... ==> default: Mounting shared folders... default: /vagrant => C:/Users/keisuke.fujikawa/03.development/201505_redmine Failed to mount folders in Linux guest. This is usually because the "vboxsf" file system is not available. Please verify that the guest additions are properly installed in the guest and can work properly. The command attempted was: mount -t vboxsf -o uid=`id -u vagrant`,gid=`getent group vagrant | cut -d: -f3` vagrant /vagrant mount -t vboxsf -o uid=`id -u vagrant`,gid=`id -g vagrant` vagrant /vagrant The error output from the last command was: /sbin/mount.vboxsf: mounting failed with the error: No such device C:\Users\hoge\03.development\201505_redmine>
問題個所
The headers for the current running kernel were not found. If the following module compilation fails then this could be the reason. The missing package can be probably installed with yum install kernel-devel-2.6.32-431.3.1.el6.x86_64 Building the main Guest Additions module[FAILED] (Look at /var/log/vboxadd-install.log to find out what went wrong)
対策
ずばり、kernel-devel-2.6.32-431.3.1.el6.x86_64インストール
自分は下記サイトからrpm取得。
結果
C:\Users\hoge\03.development\201505_redmine>vagrant up Bringing machine 'default' up with 'virtualbox' provider... ==> default: Clearing any previously set forwarded ports... ==> default: Clearing any previously set network interfaces... ==> default: Preparing network interfaces based on configuration... default: Adapter 1: nat default: Adapter 2: hostonly ==> default: Forwarding ports... default: 22 => 2222 (adapter 1) ==> default: Booting VM... ==> default: Waiting for machine to boot. This may take a few minutes... default: SSH address: 127.0.0.1:2222 default: SSH username: vagrant default: SSH auth method: private key default: Warning: Connection timeout. Retrying... default: Warning: Connection timeout. Retrying... default: Warning: Remote connection disconnect. Retrying... ==> default: Machine booted and ready! GuestAdditions versions on your host (4.3.26) and guest (4.3.6) do not match. Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, versionlock Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: ftp.nara.wide.ad.jp * epel: mirrors.vinahost.vn * extras: ftp.nara.wide.ad.jp * updates: ftp.nara.wide.ad.jp Setting up Install Process Package gcc-4.4.7-11.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version Package 1:make-3.81-20.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version Package 4:perl-5.10.1-136.el6_6.1.x86_64 already installed and latest version Nothing to do Copy iso file C:\Program Files/Oracle/VirtualBox/VBoxGuestAdditions.iso into the box /tmp/VBoxGuestAdditions.iso Installing Virtualbox Guest Additions 4.3.26 - guest version is 4.3.6 Verifying archive integrity... All good. Uncompressing VirtualBox 4.3.26 Guest Additions for Linux............ VirtualBox Guest Additions installer Removing installed version 4.3.26 of VirtualBox Guest Additions... Copying additional installer modules ... Installing additional modules ... Removing existing VirtualBox non-DKMS kernel modules[ OK ] Building the VirtualBox Guest Additions kernel modules Building the main Guest Additions module[ OK ] Building the shared folder support module[ OK ] Building the OpenGL support module[ OK ] Doing non-kernel setup of the Guest Additions[ OK ] Starting the VirtualBox Guest Additions [ OK ] Installing the Window System drivers Could not find the X.Org or XFree86 Window System, skipping. An error occurred during installation of VirtualBox Guest Additions 4.3.26. Some functionality may not work as intended. In most cases it is OK that the "Window System drivers" installation failed. ==> default: Checking for guest additions in VM... ==> default: Configuring and enabling network interfaces... ==> default: Mounting shared folders... default: /vagrant => C:/Users/hoge/03.development/201505_redmine ==> default: Machine already provisioned. Run `vagrant provision` or use the `--provision` ==> default: to force provisioning. Provisioners marked to run always will still run. C:\Users\hoge\03.development\201505_redmine>
【vmware】 1つの仮想マシンに設定できる仮想NIC数上限(vSphere5.5)
vSphere ESXi上の一つの仮想マシンに仮想NICはいくつ追加できるのか調べてみました。
環境
vSphere 5.5
上限
仮想NICの上限値は 10
公式ドキュメントを見ると 10^6と表記されていてると見間違えてしまったが、実際は注釈でしたので、最大10個まで仮想NICは設定できるみたいです。 http://www.vmware.com/files/jp/pdf/vsphere-55-configuration-maximums.pdf
【Oracle】 DBインスタンス起動時に予めバッファーキャッシュに指定テーブルの表データを格納するトリガー
概要
DBインスタンスを起動する際に、事前に指定テーブルの表データをバッファキャッシュに格納するためのトリガー設定
ヒント句を用いて対象テーブルをフルスキャンかけてキャッシュに読み込ませる。
トリガー
create or replace trigger "<schema>"."<trigger_name>" after startup on database declare cnt number(10); begin select /*+ full(<schema>.<table>) */ count(*) into cnt from <schema>.<table> end; /
参考
Oracle Technology Network (OTN) Japan - 掲示板 : DBインスタンス起動時にDBBCへのデー ...
【Oracle】 RACバックグラウンドプロセス(11gR2)
RAC関連のバックグラウンドプロセス
- RAC Background Processes
- Lock Monitor Processes (LMON)
- Lock Monitor Services (LMS)
- Lock Monitor Daemon Process ( LMD)
- LCKn ( Lock Process)
- DIAG (Diagnostic Daemon)
OracleRAC関連の隠しパラメータによく_lm_hoge_fugaみたいに、lmから始まるものが多くて、lmって何の略だろうと思っていたが、Lock Monitorの略ってことでいいのかな?
参考
【Oracle】 カーディナリティ・フィードバック(Cardinality Feedback)
同じSQLを実行しても同じ実行計画が選択されない場合がある。 そのような状況が発生している場合、11gR2より実装されたカーディナリティ・フィードバック機能(Cardinality Feedback)が影響している可能性がある。
カーディナリティ・フィードバック(Cardinality Feedback)
- 実行計画を生成するCBOのインプット情報に実データのカーディナリティを加えることによって、より最適な実行計画を生成する機能
- ハードパース時、統計情報と実データのカーディナリティにかい離がある場合、そのカーディナリティを記録し、その後実行される同一SQLの実行計画は、実データを加味して最適になるように変更される可能性がある
引用: http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/jp/ondemand/db-new/b-14-consulsql-1448421-ja.pdf
設定方法
※ 隠しパラメータは通常、「サポートセンターの指示なしでは設定すべきでない」パラメータですのでご注意ください
隠しパラメータ _optimizer_use_feedback をTRUEに設定する(デフォルト値はTRUE)
参考
http://dioncho.blogspot.jp/2009/12/oracle-11gr2cardinaliy-feedback.html